Music Therapy vs antidepressants when treating depression Essay Example For Students

Music Therapy versus antidepressants while rewarding despondency Essay The hurtful symptoms of antidepressants. 3. The viability of Music Therapy. 4. Getting Music Therapy secured by medicinal services and monogenic epilepsy. (Progress) Lets start by taking a gander at the viability of antidepressants. II. Body (sentences in body ought to be finished sentences) A. Expert/For 1: Antidepressants are successful in lessening burdensome indications. 1. Antidepressants are intended to make a story to how low/discouraged one can notionally turn into. 2. As indicated by an (April 1, 2012, article on Discovers Fit and Health by Bobbie Hassling) Low degrees of the synapses of the mind called serotonin and morphogenesis are related with misery and trouble. Antidepressants help by bringing the degrees of serotonin and morphogenesis up, making a more joyful state of mind. (Progress) Now lets take a gander at the cons B. Con/Against: Antidepressants can cause destructive symptoms. 1. In an (article on made a difference. Organization, in January 2014, Melinda Smith) says they can cause sleep deprivation, eight increase, diminished sex drive, the runs and stoppage among opposite symptoms and can be not kidding enough for patients to quit taking antidepressants. 2. (Dry. John Gomez, educator of Psychology at Our Lady of The Lake University/Expert Testimony) clarifies that, and I quote, Antidepressants could assist patients with picking up their vitality, however their negative contemplations could even now be waiting and now they have enough vitality to go forward with self destruction. Progress) Another treatment for gloom is Music Therapy Music Therapy versus.. Antidepressants while rewarding sadness By Greensville . Moonrise Gonzales, a Music Therapist, Board Certified/Expert Testimony) Music Therapy is the proof based utilization of music treatment to accomplish restorative objectives managed by a certified advisor. Music Therapy is non-obtrusive and has no symp toms. There is no music community in the cerebrum, in this manner, music is handled everywhere throughout the mind which lets it sidestep whatever is harmed and could even reproduce it. For instance, if a patient had a stroke and their Broochs zone (some portion of the mind that controls discourse) is harmed, the Music Therapist can utilize melodies from the patients things grown-up years that they cherished which will let them utilize their memory to sing them and treat the discourse territory of the cerebrum in a roundabout way. (Model) 2. Music Therapy influences a precarious ascent in the degrees of serotonin which impacts state of mind, which is the reason music treatment is frequently used to treat nervousness and sorrow issue. (Change) Some cons of Music Therapy are E. Con/Against 2: Music Therapy can be hard to get affirmed by social insurance and could cause Monogenic Epilepsy. 1. Melodic Therapy doesn't have its own CAP code with regards to social insurance. On February 2012, Margaret Rouse of Searchlight) clarifies that a Current Procedural Terminology (CAP) code is utilized to report clinical systems and administrations to doctors or medical coverage organizations. Top codes can be obtained from a Physical Therapy CAP code, for instance, yet it can in any case be difficult to get it affirmed. 2. As per (Rolando Benzene, in his 1981 book, Music Therapy Manual, Monogenic Epilepsy is an uncommon condition that can be cause by some music or sounds and it can cause blacking out spells, obliviousness, whiteness and incongruous remarks. Change) As we have seen there are a few different ways to treat gloom. We secured Ill. Decision A. Rundown of Main Points 1 . The powerful manners by which antidepressants can diminish melancholy. 2. The reactions of antidepressants. 3. How Music Therapy can help with sadness. 4. The challenges on getting Music Therapy affirmed by medicinal services. B. I trust that now you can comprehend the upsides and downsides of utilizing Music Therapy or antidepressants to treat discouragement. C. Regardless of whether you pick Music Therapy or antidepressants, don't let wretchedness dominate and cause you to feel worth less and miserable.

Strategic marketing Case analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Vital advertising Case examination - Essay Example Truth be told, the brand estimation of Haagen-Dazs has become the top-positioned frozen yogurt everywhere throughout the world. Another solid purpose of Haagen-Dazs is its choice to enter the worldwide nations especially in Japan, the United States, Canada, London, France, Germany, Holland, Belgium, Sweden, Taiwan, and South Korea. Connecting for the worldwide market adds to a greater worldwide offer for Haagen-Dazs. A decent showcasing methodology was utilized by the organization regarding their choice to infiltrate the five-star lodgings and high-class eateries. The said advertising advancement by giving the clients who buy in any event a 500ml tub of Haagen-Dazs frozen yogurt items would get a free voucher which entitles them for a limited feast for two among the taking an interest eateries. This methodology was viable in empower the spread of verbal which makes a brand mindfulness In conclusion, the organization utilizes an enormous showcasing dispersion, for example, the retail locations, market chains, shop, films, accommodation stores, pastry shops up to video stores, and so forth. Thinking about the great quality item, store outlets were painstakingly picked by the advertisers. Not at all like in other worldwide organizations that assembling frozen yogurt items, Haagen-Dazs is centered distinctly in creating extravagance dessert. This makes Haagen-Dazs lose some pieces of the overall industry who lean towards item that ranges between economy to standard quality frozen yogurt. At the point when different contenders began to follow the stride of Haagen-Dazs as far as delivering an additional extravagance frozen yogurt at a much lower value, Haagen-Dazs was no where to go yet to smidgen of a portion of their pieces of the overall industry with the contenders. The main path for Haagen-Dazs to have the option to win back its piece of the overall industry is by creating a vastly improved quality dessert at a similar cost or produce a lower quality frozen yogurt at a much lower cost. I accept that the most grounded quality that Haagen-Dazs had the option to make is

Journal Entry for Stephen Crane’s, An Episode of War Essay Example for Free

Diary Entry for Stephen Crane’s, An Episode of War Essay This short bit of American writing is a clear exposition delineating a scene in the American Civil War. An anonymous lieutenant is injured at his correct arm while resting with the remainder of his soldiers during a functioning fight. The story empowers the perusers to participate on the lieutenant’s observations on what's going on and how the fight was molded and he is a member or a casualty of a fight obscure to him. The fight is furious and turbulent; it had the option to take the guiltless lives and anything on its way. The entirety of this reasoning occurred while the lieutenant passed the line of the fight, while he was looking for the field hospital. At the emergency clinic, the injured official had a brief and terrible experience with a specialist who is discourteous and misled him, saying that his arm won't be cut away. The story had the option to wrap the delicate and easygoing side of a military official in a couple of lines of discourse of having his correct arm removed. At long last, the lieutenant obliged the specialist for a clinical system however wind up losing his arm. The military official felt embarrassed when he returned home to his family and demonstrating a vacant sleeve. He was a survivor of a war that could have been kept away from and he won't need to lose his arm.

Performance appraisal policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Execution evaluation strategies - Essay Example Walmart, Google and Apple are very rumored organizations in the worldwide market and hold a critical spot in the rundown of Fortune 500 organizations. Talking about the presentation examination of these organizations this can be said that Walmart is utilizing execution evaluation framework with the end goal of assessment. The administration of this organization has set four norms which are underneath standard, above norm, standard and extraordinary execution. As indicated by these levels they are assessing the productiveness of their employee’s execution in the authoritative exercises. New joiners are gotten multiple times assessment at the main financial year and different representatives get a similar one time in a year. The executives has concluded that all representatives ought to go through in any event a half year at their present situation before getting any sort of advancement. The representatives who are giving extraordinary execution in the association can get fiscal award whenever in a money related year. Remuneration and advantage are organized by the presentation assessment of each worker and it can vary from individual to individual (Armstrong, 2006). Again if there should be an occurrence of Apple Inc. this can be said that this organization doesn't give any sort of assurance to deep rooted work openings without standard execution. So the executives of this organization consistently centers around this reality that workers should take obligations to accomplish target development to make due in this organization. The organization has define association driven objectives and focus to enlist just qualified and gifted people in the particular fields. The administration of the organization is doing execution examination of its representatives on yearly premise and superior workers are getting select compensations for their exhibitions. The organization is paying an assortment of motivating forces to its representatives, for example, long haul care protection, worker

Is It Safer to Be a Pessimist

Is It Safer to Be a Pessimist Theories Personality Psychology Print Is It Safer to Be Pessimistic? Is Optimism Really More Beneficial? By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on May 29, 2019 Image Source/Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Pessimists sometimes are better prepared for tough times. If you’re a pessimist, you may foresee obstacles more readily, expect things to go wrong, and perhaps plan for difficulties more readily. Pessimists are more likely to build safety nets, and pessimists don’t find their world views coming into question when things go wrong; they already expect that to happen! So why don’t I recommend that people become pessimists? Benefits of Optimism Scientific research in the field of Positive Psychology tells us that optimists gain so many benefits from their world view that it may be worth the added disappointment they may face in setbacks: optimists tend to be healthier, happier, more successful (financially, socially, and in many other ways), and enjoy stronger and more satisfying relationships. If this sounds like optimists fare better in virtually every area of life, that’s because it’s true. (Read more about the benefits of optimism.) The Difference Between Optimists and Pessimists Right now, optimism is sounding pretty great, and it is. But before I go on, I want to explain the difference between an optimist and a pessimist: it all has to do with explanatory style  or the way people interpret what happens in their lives. An optimist will take positive events and magnify them, while minimizing the negative in a situation; a pessimist will do the opposite and downplay the positive while really focusing on the negative. (There’s a specific way in which this happens; read more about it in the article about traits of optimists.) This is important because the tendency to minimize the negativeâ€"one of the traits that encourages optimists to dream big and emboldens them to keep on trying even after they face setbacksâ€"can also produce a false sense of security that may cause optimists to fail to conceive of possible difficulties and plan for them. It may also lead them to feel surprised when things don’t go their way. However, these very traitsâ€"minimizing the negative and maximizing the positiveâ€"can help an optimist through tough times that could send a pessimist to a darker, more helpless place. Even when things seem to be falling apart, an optimist will seek new solutions instead of dwelling on problems; they’ll have hope to get through hard times, and trust that they’ll come out the other side soon enough; they’ll have the wherewithal to turn a negative situation into a positive one. Therefore, pessimists may be less surprised when crises occur, but optimists don’t stay in negative situations for as long; they find a way to dig themselves out. Stay Optimistic While Still Being Prepared So how can you stay optimistic without missing opportunities to keep yourself prepared for crises? Here’s what I recommend: Hope for the best, and plan for the worst. This allows you to have many benefits of optimism without leaving yourself vulnerable and unprepared. Like a pessimist think about things that can possibly go wrong, and try to find back-up plans and contingencies for dealing with the unexpected. (This can help you to feel more prepared if things take a turn in a less desirable direction, and can help you remember that different paths can still work.)Remember what’s important.Savor what you have, and also remind yourself that you are more than what you have; you have strength independent of things in your life that give you power. You may want to take time, periodically, to take inventory of your own strengths and resources. Stress results when we feel the demands of a situation exceed our resources to handle them; keeping in mind what your resources are can reduce stress and help you feel empowered as you move through life. This can really help when you’re facing a crisis.Cultivate grat itude.Be grateful for what you have, without becoming so attached to it that you can’t imagine your life without it. This is a tricky one, and takes practice, but ultimately can be done and is a worthy goal. The practices of mindfulness and meditation have been helpful for many in this regard.Expect the unexpected. If things don’t go according to plan, it doesn’t mean that this is the end of the story. There are gifts in every situation, even those that we don’t expect.Remember that whatever you face will pass. One thing that Positive Psychology research has taught us is that major setbacks do not cause people to feel unhappy for as long as people predict. After a few weeks or, in some cases, months, people who have experienced a major crisis generally return to their regular level of happiness (or unhappiness). Optimists tend to feel happier in general, and pessimists tend to feel less happy than that, but if you’re a pessimist, it’s always possible to be a ‘learned o ptimist’. Sometimes enduring a crisis provides you with just the right motivation to do that. (Read this article for more on how to become an optimist.)Value what you have, in any situation. Even if you’ve lost a lot, there are still things that you have to cherish. Studies show that, other than those in poverty, people with a lot of money generally aren’t happier than people with a little; lottery winners, even, aren’t significantly happier than those who have lost the use of their legs, once a few months have passed. But those who have close friends, those who feel gratitude, and those who have a sense of meaning in life the happiest. Focus on what you still have, and you’ll feel like you have some really good things in your life.

Is It Safer to Be a Pessimist

Is It Safer to Be a Pessimist Theories Personality Psychology Print Is It Safer to Be Pessimistic? Is Optimism Really More Beneficial? By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on May 29, 2019 Image Source/Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Pessimists sometimes are better prepared for tough times. If you’re a pessimist, you may foresee obstacles more readily, expect things to go wrong, and perhaps plan for difficulties more readily. Pessimists are more likely to build safety nets, and pessimists don’t find their world views coming into question when things go wrong; they already expect that to happen! So why don’t I recommend that people become pessimists? Benefits of Optimism Scientific research in the field of Positive Psychology tells us that optimists gain so many benefits from their world view that it may be worth the added disappointment they may face in setbacks: optimists tend to be healthier, happier, more successful (financially, socially, and in many other ways), and enjoy stronger and more satisfying relationships. If this sounds like optimists fare better in virtually every area of life, that’s because it’s true. (Read more about the benefits of optimism.) The Difference Between Optimists and Pessimists Right now, optimism is sounding pretty great, and it is. But before I go on, I want to explain the difference between an optimist and a pessimist: it all has to do with explanatory style  or the way people interpret what happens in their lives. An optimist will take positive events and magnify them, while minimizing the negative in a situation; a pessimist will do the opposite and downplay the positive while really focusing on the negative. (There’s a specific way in which this happens; read more about it in the article about traits of optimists.) This is important because the tendency to minimize the negativeâ€"one of the traits that encourages optimists to dream big and emboldens them to keep on trying even after they face setbacksâ€"can also produce a false sense of security that may cause optimists to fail to conceive of possible difficulties and plan for them. It may also lead them to feel surprised when things don’t go their way. However, these very traitsâ€"minimizing the negative and maximizing the positiveâ€"can help an optimist through tough times that could send a pessimist to a darker, more helpless place. Even when things seem to be falling apart, an optimist will seek new solutions instead of dwelling on problems; they’ll have hope to get through hard times, and trust that they’ll come out the other side soon enough; they’ll have the wherewithal to turn a negative situation into a positive one. Therefore, pessimists may be less surprised when crises occur, but optimists don’t stay in negative situations for as long; they find a way to dig themselves out. Stay Optimistic While Still Being Prepared So how can you stay optimistic without missing opportunities to keep yourself prepared for crises? Here’s what I recommend: Hope for the best, and plan for the worst. This allows you to have many benefits of optimism without leaving yourself vulnerable and unprepared. Like a pessimist think about things that can possibly go wrong, and try to find back-up plans and contingencies for dealing with the unexpected. (This can help you to feel more prepared if things take a turn in a less desirable direction, and can help you remember that different paths can still work.)Remember what’s important.Savor what you have, and also remind yourself that you are more than what you have; you have strength independent of things in your life that give you power. You may want to take time, periodically, to take inventory of your own strengths and resources. Stress results when we feel the demands of a situation exceed our resources to handle them; keeping in mind what your resources are can reduce stress and help you feel empowered as you move through life. This can really help when you’re facing a crisis.Cultivate grat itude.Be grateful for what you have, without becoming so attached to it that you can’t imagine your life without it. This is a tricky one, and takes practice, but ultimately can be done and is a worthy goal. The practices of mindfulness and meditation have been helpful for many in this regard.Expect the unexpected. If things don’t go according to plan, it doesn’t mean that this is the end of the story. There are gifts in every situation, even those that we don’t expect.Remember that whatever you face will pass. One thing that Positive Psychology research has taught us is that major setbacks do not cause people to feel unhappy for as long as people predict. After a few weeks or, in some cases, months, people who have experienced a major crisis generally return to their regular level of happiness (or unhappiness). Optimists tend to feel happier in general, and pessimists tend to feel less happy than that, but if you’re a pessimist, it’s always possible to be a ‘learned o ptimist’. Sometimes enduring a crisis provides you with just the right motivation to do that. (Read this article for more on how to become an optimist.)Value what you have, in any situation. Even if you’ve lost a lot, there are still things that you have to cherish. Studies show that, other than those in poverty, people with a lot of money generally aren’t happier than people with a little; lottery winners, even, aren’t significantly happier than those who have lost the use of their legs, once a few months have passed. But those who have close friends, those who feel gratitude, and those who have a sense of meaning in life the happiest. Focus on what you still have, and you’ll feel like you have some really good things in your life.

How to Apply to American Medical Schools While Travelling Abroad (no matter how remote!)

Filling out AMCAS Applying to medical school while abroad can be a wonderful and challenging experience, and will take careful planning to be completed correctly. There are many important factors, but two of the most important factors will be successfully filling out your AMCAS application and navigating interviews. Outlined below are some important features to consider for each. Filling out AMCAS Since AMCAS and secondary applications are all online, it is possible to fill them out anywhere in the world where you have a computer and intermittent access to the internet. If you are going to be living in an area with intermittent power and access to the internet you should plan ahead and have these work arounds. First, plan on working offline. Download or create an outline of your primary and secondary applications so you can fill them out and edit them offline. Also, always carry a back-up drive or data bank since you will not be able to back-up your files to the cloud. Second, make sure you will always have a charge. Depending upon how remote you are, and the electricity sources, you may want to consider getting a power bank. Third, find an internet source. If you are in a very remote area with phone service I recommend getting a USB SIM card so you can load data onto the SIM card from a local cell carrier. Then as long as you have cell services, you’ll have data. Other work arounds could include scheduling regular travel to where there will be Wi-Fi, when you are ready to upload. However, having the independence of a USB SIM card make it a u seful and attractive option. Set up an editing plan with people who will be helping you polish your application. This will keep the work flowing if you lose contact and keep you on target to submit your applications. With this in mind, plan to complete everything at least two weeks early. You never know what can happen and it is safer to submit ahead of time. Interviews Arguably the most difficult aspect about applying from abroad will be scheduling your interviews. Often you will not have much control over when your interviews occur, but there are a few things you can do to be better prepared. If you have absolutely no flexibility about travel or if travel expenses exceed your current funds, you may want to consider applying after another cycle. First, you should determine each school’s interview policy and timing. Start by building an excel spread sheet (or adding to a sheet you already have) and add in information on when interviews are offered, what type of interview, and the schools’ flexibility. Begin completing this sheet by going online and reading each school’s page, or its site page on MSAR. Then if needed, email the admissions counselor and ask about the school’s interview policy, flexibility, and if they offer Skype interviews (this is rare). This will help you plan and think ahead about how to discuss scheduling an interview if offered one. Second, if possible, you should schedule to be in the U.S. or the schools’ locations at two different periods: One in the fall, and one in the winter, for a 1-2 week period, and possibly longer depending upon the number of your applications. This will give you periods to slot interviews as you are offered them. The advantage of doing this ahead of time is 1) it will provide better communication for the people you are working/volunteering for abroad; 2) lower the cost of having to buy or change plane tickets; 3) give you the ability to accept an interview, without any doubts, if offered during this period. Despite these efforts, you may not be able to accept or attend every interview. Are you interested in connecting with a coach for support with your medical school applications? ; Craving more on the medical school application process? Read on, dear reader, read on! The Top 3 Medical Schools in the US for Research A Quick Introduction to Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) Programs Preparing for Your Medical School Interview: How to Handle the Tough Questions

Media Portrayal Of The Internet - 828 Words

The internet is slowly becoming the most used source of media, with many teenagers listening to music, watching television shows, and reading magazines on their computer as well as reading blogs and maintaining social media profiles. It has also changed the very structure of romantic relationships, with many starting, being maintained, and sometimes even ending online. Pascoe (2011) found that 93% of individuals between 12 and 17 years old were online in 2008 and it can only be assume that the percentage is the same or higher. While most parents worry about teenagers talking to and meeting strangers online, most teenagers reported meeting individuals offline first and then perusing a relationship online (Pascoe, 2011). It is rare that teenagers go onto public chat rooms anymore with the scare around online predators and the media portrayals in shows like How To Catch A Predator and Law and Order: Special Victims Unit. Many adolescents instead use social media to mediate their causal relationships into intimate relationships because it is less intimidating to talk to potential romantic partners when it isn’t face to face (Pascoe, 2011). Smart phones have also allowed for constant contact while also allowing a barrier that makes forming romantic relationships easier for teenagers. These forms of communication can also allow young males to communicate affection and vulnerability, which is seen as profoundly un-masculine, while saving face with their male peers (Pascoe, 2011).Show MoreRelatedThe Portrayal Of Women During The Arab World1651 Words   |  7 PagesThe portrayal of women in the media is a global phenomenon that many nations, countries and cultures struggle to find equality in the portrayal of gender throughout media systems. The Middle East and the Arab World is no exception to this phenomenon, recognizing and contributing to the negatively portrayed images of Arab women represented in the global mass media. For my research paper, I chose to foc us on how women in the Arab World are breaking boundaries of these negative stereotypical imagesRead MoreThe Role Of Media Attitudes And Perceptions Of Muslims And Islam1013 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: A. Problem Statement: To analyze and assess the role of media in the shaping of attitudes and perceptions of Muslims and Islam. As well as, identifying how these framings, specifically from Western media, can incite feelings of fear and hatred towards Muslims and Islam. B. Population/ Area of Focus: Young Adults and Adults with access to broadcast and internet media Thesis Statement: Due to limited exposure to Islam and the Muslim lifestyle and a narrow scope of news reporting thereRead MoreGender Portrayal Of The Media813 Words   |  4 PagesGender Portrayal in Media Media; â€Å"The main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the Internet) regarded collectively† Oxford dictionary. In recent years a rising issue of media gender portrayal has been massively looked at from a sociological perspective. Everything and every picture has been depicted in this primarily visual age. There’s a giant number of visual information going through our conscious and subconscious daily at a fast pace. A lot of different point of viewsRead More Enjoyment of Being a Girl: Overcoming Industry Standards Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesMany women in today’s world experience these same feelings each time they come in contact with some type of media. The media has always used women as a way to sell products or used them as propaganda, but how far is too far? The media is a large source of entertainment for women of today. Women spend the majority of their time looking at magazines for latest fashions or trends. These media sources all share one subject: negative images of women. These places all share one thing; negative images ofRead MoreThe Censorship Of The Media1542 W ords   |  7 PagesBut while the larger media corporations may be hesitant to allow these other conceptions of the human to be represented in the mainstream, there is no such hesitation in fan communities. The fans are not and do not have to be concerned with â€Å"securing the well-being of our present ethnoclass† (Wynter). Rather, they are considered with their own well-being and their own representation and thus they are able to tell the stories that they want to be told and there is nothing preventing them from doingRead MoreThe Media and Body Image Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesMass media is designed to reach large audiences with technology. Its purpose is meant to give us entertainment and information we need to act as a society. Media is everywhere; there is no escaping from it. Almost every home in America has at least one TV, the internet, and a cell phone. You cannot drive down the street without seeing billboard signs. Checking out at the grocery store can be t ricky if trying to avoid magazines. There are more forms of media available today then ever before; consequentlyRead MoreMass Media Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesMass media has been around for decades and it has grown more rapidly as technology advances. It started with telegraphs and eventually turned into televisions, newspapers, cell phones, magazines, and the internet. The purpose of mass media is to provide news/information, education, and entertainment. With these purposes, comes the influence of all the information we are exposed to. Most might say that mass media has had a positive impact on society as it’s made communication and information easilyRead MoreThe Issue Of Immunization Is A Source For Gathering Health Information944 Words   |  4 Pagespeople cite the internet as a main source for gathering health information. The vast field of public health is dynamic, constantly evolving to meet the ever-changing needs of society. Specifically, the issue of vaccinat ion remains relevant as it works to improve the health and living conditions of people worldwide in a way that people of all backgrounds can attain its benefits. In today’s day and age, when one is curious about any health issue, they are likely to turn to internet search engines toRead MoreTodays Unrealistic Body Expectations1311 Words   |  5 Pagesarms, six-pack abs, and a small waist while good looking women are viewed to have the characteristics of being slim and fit, having a small waist, lean hips, and perfect skin complexion. As a result, many people are affected by our own societys portrayals of good looking men and women that they feel pressured into doing whatever it takes and going through extreme measures, most of the time, spending countless hours in the gym trying to achieve that perfect body. Body image is evident in the gym,Read MoreHow the Media has Influenced Peoples Thoughts on homosexuality1410 Words   |  6 PagesEscaping the vast amounts of theorie s, viewpoints, and well written slants of the media is almost impossible for the common American citizens. America’s perceptions of the entire demographic has the capability of significant influence due broadcasts of various sorts. The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community, or commonly referred to as LBGT, has been a core group fear, scrutiny, and confusion within the reports of varied mediums of exposure since as early as the 1950s. The highly convincing

How Crime Affects The Community - 1536 Words

Crime affects the community any numerous ways. On the individual level, crime makes people feel unsafe, especially if they witness crime. Areas where crime rates are above average, residents deal with reduction in housing equity and property value. Gangs especially divided neighborhoods previously built by family’s in their post WWII economic boom. These neighborhoods are now territories in both urban and rural areas. By which, gang activity advocates deviant behavior ranging from prostitution and drug dealing, too human trafficking and execution style assaults on conflicting or rival gangs. Population reduction is a huge issue in the more urban areas with high crime rates. Modes of transportation and the time of day to travel all become variables in the function of (How to avoid crime and conflict) day to day life by individuals. Communities take a hit when these kinds of situations are present within their boarders. Each community suffers individually though communities all suffer collectively. The process of policing ultimately revolves around meeting the needs in a manner of which serves the community in its efforts to sustain justice between deviants and non deviant members of the community. Community Crime Prevention is how communities take guard and promote efforts against crime by achieving developments within community infrastructure, as well as community culture. A community that works together, survives together. By affectively policing in efforts to not onlyShow MoreRelatedPoverty and Crime (Sociology)1600 Words   |  7 Pages Poverty and Crime A social issue that has always intrigued me was crime (petty crime, violent crime, etc) in impoverished urban areas and the social and economic impact that crime causes in these areas. Before conducting my research into this topic, I have always pondered why crime and poverty are so closely related. Are these two so closely linked solely because of the lack of income in the area? Or are there some other unknown or unexplained reasons that influence crime in impoverishedRead MoreCrime Precautions and Preparation884 Words   |  3 Pages Crime continues to be a major problem in many parts of the world. There are endless types of crime and it can occur anywhere at any time. Since crime is becoming so common, criminals are beginning to think that committing crimes aren’t a big deal anymore. Citizens are relying more and more on police enforcement instead of the major issue. They need to be preparing themselves incase they’re ever cross paths with a criminal. When encountering any type of crime, it’s important for victims to knowRead MoreCultural Consideration1138 Words   |  5 Pagesnegative aspects. Cultural concerns and influences raises a lot of attention of the affect it has on justice and the security administration. In this paper it will first discuss how cultural concerns and influence affect the justice and security administration and its practices. Second, what contemporary methods are used in the societies of mixed cultures? Third, what influences and considerations that relates to and affect nondiscrimination practices within the criminal justice system. Finally, in thisRead MoreCrime and Its Effects774 Words   |  4 Pageseffects of crime on communities and individuals (M2) How Anti-Social behaviour effect the public? The anti-social behaviour impacts negatively on all people, young, and old in all communities. It reduces the quality of life for all residents. For example, a rowdy family can have a big impact on the nearby community and can ruin peoples lives because of their intimidation, harassment or criminal damage. Graffiti and fly tipping doesnt look good and has a huge impact on our communities and how happyRead MoreSocial Disorganization Theory 922 Words   |  4 Pages Social disorganization theory is a perspective on crime and deviance that examines the community and how it influences crime. Overtime there have been several school shootings and other crime on college campuses throughout the US. People have been left wondering how such crimes can happen in an educational community. Barton, Jensen, and Kaufman break down the variables that go into a college community such as Greek life, race, and age in their article â€Å"Social Disorganization Theory and The CollegeRead MorePolicing Paper735 Words   |  3 Pagesagainst fighting crime. This is what is known as the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS). Many people have never heard of the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS). The Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy came about in April 1993 and was first implemented in five of the 25 police districts in Chicago. Rogers Park, Morgan Park, Austin, Marquette, and Englewood were the first locations of the CAPS Program. The reaso ns these locations were picked was determined by their crime problems,Read MoreWe Should Not Expand The Canyon County Jail874 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Canyon County Jail more then what it is. Most of us do not want to see our tax money being put towards the expansion of jails. We don’t want our little town to have a big jail centered in the middle of our community containing criminals and sex offenders, with only a fence for community member’s security. Yet our corrections system is a growing scene. If expanding the county jail is a beneficial to you, then you will find out information that will make you think twice. According to the CaldwellRead MoreThe Definition Of Labeling Theory And Deterrence Theory1116 Words   |  5 Pagesand Deterrence theory help explain the behavior patterns of criminals and how they are pushed to the point of committing crime. Criminals sometimes have mental and physical disabilities that can alter the way they make decisions and integrate themselves into a community; these disabilities are easily labeled as deviant by society. Without the existence of social norms it would almost be impossible to have a functional community. Human nature inclines people to have destructive ideologies and behaviorsRead MoreWalking The Walk, Talking The Talk. Student’S Name. Institution1662 Words   |  7 Pageswar, rape, killings, and many more occur, it is normal for the focus of the society to shit to the victims of such crime and their material losses. B ut the immediate and more tangible losses brought about due to criminal activity, there exists a more abstract problem in the form of fear of crime. As confirmed by the police officers and backed-up by the crime statistics, there is no crime problem at the Senior Citizen’s Center. The fact that news about criminal activities occurring elsewhere spreadsRead MoreCriminal Justice System Label Affects Fender1528 Words   |  7 Pagesorder to reduce the cost of imprisonment. This supervision programs were develop in order to rehabilitate the offender, release into the community, and to prepare the offender to gain skills to obtain a job. Offenders spend a hard time trying to look for an employment, but the criminal justice system label affects the offender. There are many factors that affect the offender while trying to look for employment: criminal background, race, education, skills, and the social factors. Labeling the offender

William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet - 1869 Words

William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet In Romeo and Juliet, love is depicted in several ways. Both Luhrman and Shakespeare represent love in different ways in different contexts to both the Elizabethan era and the contemporary audience. Both the original and later manifestations of the text are valued because they both communicate to the audience on the values of love and society by employing a variety of devices. The central subject dealt within Romeo and Juliet is the subject of love. William Shakespeare and Baz Luhrman thus represent love to their audience beyond the distinct ideas of love as simple sentiments. In the play, there are 2 basic levels – the real world of Verona and the private, intimate sphere of Romeo and†¦show more content†¦This also reveals to the audience an empathy that the two â€Å"star-crossed† lovers were made fore each other. Luhrman achieves this via the use of smitten, longing looks, the close-up shots, and the music of Des’ree (Kissing You). Through Scene 5, Romeo continues to show himself as a hopeless romantic besotted with beautiful girls. His language indicates that he thinks of love and commitment in terms of sight: â€Å"Did my heart love till now? Forswear it sight! For I ne’er saw true beauty till this night†, as he says at his first glimpse of Juliet. This statement recalls Scene 2, in which he spoke of â€Å" the devout religion of mine eye† and said that if his eyes were heretical enough o consider another girl more beautiful than his Rosaline, his tears would turn to fire and burn at stake. However, as soon as he lays his eyes on Juliet, his devotion to the apparently less beautiful Rosaline disappears – and a new religion is found for Romeo. Shakespeare thus portrays Romeo and his love as an infatuation. This infatuation is evident in how instantaneously Romeo falls out of love with Rosaline and into love with Juliet. At one stage, Rosaline was the â€Å"precious treasure of his eyesight†, yet Romeo’s embodiment of perfection was, a few scenes later, his notion of defectiveness. This therefore reveals to the audience the instantaneous and reckless path of the two lovers, as well as the fickleness of adolescent â€Å"love†, diminishing at the sight ofShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet558 Words   |  2 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragic story of two young lovers whose lives are cut short due to the rivalry of their families, the Capulets and the Montagues. The family feud has been present for decades but once Romeo and Juliet meet they are instantaneously in love. Love at first sight some would say. But could love at first sight really be the case? No i t could not. There are many things that serve to prove Romeo and Juliet were not in love. At the beginning of the play Romeo isRead MoreGender In Romeo, Juliet And William Shakespeares Romeo And Juliet1500 Words   |  6 Pagesof masculinity; the ability to act boldly and with purpose. Both directors draw upon the themes of gender to tell their stories subtly and effectively. The theme of gender is significant in both films being contrasted in this essay; William Shakespeare’s Romeo + Juliet (Luhrmann Martinelli, 1996) and Hamlet (Davey, Lovell Zeferelli 1990). The two films were released six years apart in the decade of the nineties; Zeffirelli does not seek to embody an evolved gender presentation at all, while LuhrmannRead MoreSympathy for Juliet in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet693 Words   |  3 PagesSympathy for Juliet in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1595 and it is still popular today. Its full title is The Most Excellent and Lamentable Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. It is a romantic tragedy set in Verona, about two lovers, whose families are at war with each other. I am concentrating on Act III scene V, but I will summarise the story up to this scene. So far, two lovers Romeo and Juliet agree to be marriedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay809 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet is a play based mainly around the theme of love. This theme is good for building a play around because if there is love then you can have hate to contrast it, and many other emotions can be brought in. Love also makes the story interesting to an audience of Shakespeares time; also to audiences of more modern timesRead More Responsibility for the Deaths of Romeo and Juliet in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1449 Words   |  6 Pages Taking Responsibility for the Deaths of Romeo and Juliet in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet, the star crossed lovers, the perfect sadly losing there lives for their great love of each other. The tragic death has many characters to blame, but it is impossible to pinpoint the full responsibility on one individual character. Many of the characters in Romeo and Juliet blame each other, for example, the Prince blames the two families and feud forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay1768 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Although William Shakespeare wrote the story of ‘Romeo and Juliet’ in the 1500s, the themes depicted in the play had been around for centuries. It was a classic tragic love story. William Shakespeare needed his story to appeal and be accessible to as many people as possible. The main problem was that many people at the time could not read, therefore producing a book was pointless. So he decided to write the story of ‘Romeo andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Romeo And Juliet Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Romeo And Juliet Shakespeares most famous tragedy is probably the tale of Romeo and Juliet. The immortal tale of two star-crossd lovers destined to an early demise, originated in Italian folklore. Shakespeares prologue is possibly the most insightful piece of the play regarding their death and the explanation of it. The ancient grudge immediately sets the ominous tone of the play. This allows the audience to understand that their deathRead More William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Although the story of Romeo and Juliet is over 500 years old, it is as relevant and appealing today as it was when first performed. Although dated, the story of Romeo and Juliet still holds great appeal and relevance to today’s society, despite the differences in morals and values between William Shakespeare’s audience 500 years ago, and Baz Luhrmann’s audience today. The arising issues of order and authority, fate and love entertain/ed and appeals/edRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay602 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† is a romantic tragedy written by William Shakespeare in 1595, which is over 400 years ago. Romeo and Juliet are â€Å"two star-crossed lovers†, who fell in love at first sight and struggle through circumstances, which ends with their death. There are some characters that are to blame for their deaths and some more than others. The Montagues are someway to blame for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet becauseRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Act One Scene Five is such an important scene because its the first time that the two lovers, Romeo and Juliet meet. When they see each other for the first time, they fall in love straight away and is the start of the main point of the play. When Romeo sees Juliet for the first time he makes two comments about how pretty she is O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright! and I neer saw true beauty till this night, and he

Sample Resume Mba University Management School - 2324 Words

LANCASTER UNIVERSITY MANAGEMENT SCHOOL Course- MSc in Management EMPLOYABILITY PORTFOLIO (MNGT507) Sugandha Chopra – 31375553, 3/12/2014 Table of Contents Part a 1) My Career Plan-†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.page 3 Part b 1) Abstract- †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.page 4 2) Introduction (reasons for career choice)- †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.page 4 3) How it started- Choosing of goals-†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. page 5 4) Plan of Action (Short term goals)- †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.page 6 5) Steps to open public society in India- †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..page 8 6) Plan of action (Long term goals)- †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 8 7) Three main skills- †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 9 8)†¦show more content†¦The ever changing economies, technologies, wants, competitions, demands and supplies challenge all kinds of businesses today. Every country differs from another in terms of cultures, traditions, businesses, working styles and ethics. So to make oneself open and sensitive towards different people and work according to the environment and acceptability, this program was the best way to make me avid, insightful and maven. I have a chance to meet people from all over the world, work in groups, understand everybody’s accent, culture and way of working and mould myself in every possible way. After having excelled in high school with 94%, I managed to get admission in one of the top 10 colleges in University of Delhi, but the need to learn more did not take a backseat. And here I am pursuing my masters in management from Lancaster University Management School. The alumni of the institute, its cultural blend of international students and its vast business associations will help me gain invaluable experience enabling me to realize my dream and vision. Nearly one third of India’s population is backward socially, impecuniously and also educationally. The reasons are not hard to guess like poverty, illiteracy, less reach and no or little awareness. It pains me to see people who have the potential but not the means, people with will but without a way and people with vision but not enough resources. All this explicitly

AIDS 3rd revision Free Essays

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or AIDS as we commonly know it, is a life threatening condition a person wouldn’t want to be caught into. It was discovered in the United States way back in 1981.   Since then, it has been a major problem of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on AIDS 3rd revision or any similar topic only for you Order Now Until now, there is no known cure for AIDS, a very alarming fact because anyone could get infected. AIDS is caused by a virus know to kill or damage cells of the body’s immune system. That virus is what we commonly know as HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). Because of its destructive behavior against the cells of the immune system, HIV disables the body’s capability to fight infections and cancer causing agents. When a person has AIDS, he or she is prone to getting life-threatening ailments because their bodies cannot fight the build-up of infections (â€Å"Women, Children and HIV†, 2006). Reports show that dating back to 1981, there has been more than a million cases of AIDS recorded. Statistics show that 25% of these people are unaware of the HIV infection. Because of this, they are likely to infect other people and transmit the virus (â€Å"HIV infections†, 2006). Symptoms of HIV Infection If not diagnosed early, HIV is hard to detect. Upon infection, you will not experience any symptoms. But it is possible to feel a flu-like ailment after 1-2 months of exposure to HIV. It could include fever, headache, enlarged lymph nodes and a certain feeling of tiredness. These symptoms are gone after one week to one month and are usually associated with other diseases. At this time, people can easily infect others, and the virus is greatly concentrated in the genital fluids. This is a very critical time for infecting other people because you don’t know that you have the disease. And when you have multiple sexual partners, it is likely to infect them with the virus. This is the period where you need to wear protection, in order not to infect others. The next set of symptoms may not surface for 10 years or more after you first got infected with the virus. This is varying for some people. Some may experience these symptoms just after a few months while others may not and continue living normally for more than 10 years. This is known as the asymptomatic period. During the asymptomatic period,   the cells of the immune system are slowly being killed by the rapid multiplying and infecting of the virus.   Infected cells serve as hiding places of the HIV and lays there for some period of dormancy. The most evident outcome of the viral infection is a decrease in a component of the blood, the number of CD4 positive T cells drastically decreases. These cells are the immune system’s infection fighters. These cells are destroyed slowly without any symptoms. Because of this, the situation of the immune system gets worse, where various complications begin to surface. The primary signs of infection are swollen lymph nodes all over the body lasting for about three months. Other symptoms that occur before the onset of AIDS include lack of energy, weight loss, frequent fevers and sweats, rashes, flaky skin, memory loss and inflammation of the pelvis in women.   Others could develop sores in their mouth, sex organs or in their anus. Raising Doubts against AIDS and HIV Not everyone is convinced about the HIV/AIDS theory. The explanation was HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system and then matures into AIDS, thus further destroying the immune system until there is nothing left to destroy. Some researchers question the credibility of this theory on many accounts. One of them is Peter Duesberg, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley. He is concerns are on the field of virology and wrote about HIV/AIDS in 1987. As these issues continued to shock and amaze the world, Duesberg was unmoved. He accepts the fact that HIV is real, but poses no real harm on people, and that AIDS is caused by some other factors which are not infectious and cannot be contacted to other people. There are also other people that rebuke the theory about HIV/AIDS. They are known as denialists by their enemies. These people include a group of medical scientists and researchers from Australia known as the Perth Group. They claim that nobody has yet discovered any proof for the existence of HIV, so there is basically no foundation on claims that HIV causes AIDS. Defining AIDS: What is and what is not AIDS doesn’t show specific symptoms. There is only a distinct characteristic of the human body when it has AIDS. It lacks a certain type of white blood cells, which is very important in order to live a healthy life. These white blood cells are the ones responsible in fighting infections off the body. Normal people usually have around 600 to 1,500 CD4+ Cells, or the helper T cells, per cubic millimeter of blood. People with AIDS have much lower levels of these helper T cells in their blood, causing immune deficiency, responsible for their vulnerability to ailments. Way back in the 80’s, no one knows what really caused AIDS. They based their definition on the findings of one of 13 diseases of high rarity, which is connected to immune deficiency. As years passed, the definition was sharpened by thousands of similar occurrences that have been recorded, though sometimes it involves other ailments, but are related thru the same immune deficiency. How to cite AIDS 3rd revision, Papers

Adult Criminal Court Processing Times

Question: Discuss about the Adult Criminal Court Processing Times. Answer: Current research will base on youth criminal justice act of Canada due to the increasing crimes of youth in the Canadian environment. This act comes into operation in the year 2013 which specifies the guidelines for convicting criminal offenses among youth in Canada as they will give one chance of improvement to all the youths ( Deepa et. All, 95). The definition of youth is clearly explained in the act to differentiate the criminal offenses committed by an individual. An individual falls in the age limit of 12 years or older but under the maximum limit of 18 years old is considered as a youth in accordance with the youth criminal justice act. With the increasing crime among youngsters in Canada, it is essential to spread the knowledge of criminal justice act to reduce the criminal offenses committed by all the youngsters (Marc, et.all, 85). Aim of the current act of youth criminal justice act is to protect the interest of all the aggrieved party who are suffered from the immature actions of all the youngsters. This act aims to give a chance of improvement to all the individual lies in an age limit of 12-18 years to learn from their mistake ( Paul, Bartingham and Kinney, 360). Punishment is given to all the youngsters of the Canada in accordance with the act. In the operation of this act, a latest study reveals that 72% of the overall peoples of the Canada will not trust on the functionality of the act due to excessive crimes committed by youngsters. Aggrieved party in Canada does not trust the officials of the Canadian government in taking any legal action on the guilty party (Christine LM and Romano, 502). Majority of local residents of the Canada thinks the irrelevancy of the involvement of legal system in handling the sensitive cases of the child crime as they think that parents and community members plays a signific ant role in resolving the issue rather than the interference of the legal system ( Jenny and S. Chuang, 0743558418767624). A parent can understand the mentality of their child which helps in overcoming its problems with the passage of time as the external interference of the legal system will ruin their childhood as they consider wrong path rather than coming back on a right track again. The present research plan will be conducted by a researcher with an aim to achieve all its desired targets and the objectives to complete in a stipulated time period. This research study emphasizes on the current crimes takes places in Canada along with its relationship with the youngsters in Canada (Ashley, 1). Youth criminal justice act is one of the authentic and reliable sources to identify information related to a current issue.This act also emphasizes on the juvenile Delinquents act where, an individual below 18 years are requested to live in the juvenile homes to understand its mistake as this home is considered as a mild punishment home where officers will teach a lesson about moral values to all the youngsters who have committed crimes without the intention of hurting the other party is sent to these homes. Data about the juvenile home is collected using the Canadian government website by taking approval of the higher authority to access all the information available on the website. By taking interview of all the youngsters convicted to juvenile homes will helps in knowing their experiences of living in a juvenile home along with the behaviour of all the officers in the same manner ( Donna and Tempesta, 151). The changes in the behaviour of a youngster in the juvenile home help an individual in knowing the effectiveness of the legal system. It is also helpful in knowing how they will contribute to improving the behaviourof an individual. Preliminary thesis statement The effectiveness of the youth criminal justice act in Canada is a preliminary thesis statement which will explain in deep throughout the research study.The main issue of this study is to evaluate the authenticity of the problem that how effective is the system in resolving the crimes committed by all the youngsters in Canada. According to the latest research, the resident of the country does not trust on the reliability of the act in getting rid of the problems of their residents. A common issue faced by the legal system is that the person does not trust the system as they think they will not get the justice on time as the legal system is not appropriate. The reliability of the sources used in a research will play an integral role in concluding the entire research on a good note. A researcher uses various kinds of resources in moulding its entire research on a right track to collect all the facts and the information in achieving its research objectives within a stipulated time period. Youth criminal justice act is one of the sources to getting known about the relevant sections in prioritizing the crimes committed by a young individual is legal or illegal as per the act (Evan et. all 192). Another source used for the similar study included the past court cases and their decisions act as an additional help for the authority in giving the final verdict for a crime committed by a person. The court cases mention the nature of the cases which is helpful for the lawyers and an individual to compare its actual case with the past case to appeal for a low punishment. The intention of a youngster is also considered while giving the final verdict of the act as there two kinds of mistakes such as intentional as well as un-intentional mistakes committed by a user. Research notes play an important role in conducting a particular research as it helps an individual in performing its research in a systematic order by completing the entire step in the desired order. Research notes include a rough idea about the pre-completion of the research as a researcher will note down all the sources from which they collect the facts and the information to support its overall research study. A scrutinizer will mention the sources from which they have to collect the information and then arrange the collected data in forming a report to deliver the completed report to its end users (Darrel, 9). The expectations of the final clients depend on the action of a researcher that collects reliable facts to the research. The collected information is reviewed by them by taking the interview of all the parties associated with a research to judge its authenticity. Above research is based on the crimes committed by youngsters in Canada by explaining its relevancy in front of its external users of the overall research. It is concluded from the above research that youth criminal justice act needs to be modified according to the views of the local residents of Canada. This will also help in spreading the knowledge about the legal act among people. The main point of the essay is included in this step which helps a speaker to pick the most suitable while presenting the same in public. Primary points of the above research include the introduction of the youth criminal justice act, relevance of the act in Canada, legal cases and their verdict used as an additional help to an individual, perspectives of Canadian residents towards this act, favourable and unfavourable arguments on youth criminal justice act. The current essay is all about the explanation of the youth criminal justice act and the age limit to be called as a young individual under this act. Youth criminal justice act of the Canada government prescribes the regulations under a section of 2 of the act. This essay discusses the importance of theact ineradicating all the problems faced by a young individual. According to the study of ( Michele and Martin, 1) suggest that crimes are increasing with the passage of time which needs to be controlled by an individual by waking people about the punishments and severe causes to stop youngsters to commit the same. The mentality of an individual will get changed with the passage of time by organizing social campaigns. (Janice, 131) states that parents and the community members believe that the involvement of the legal system in punishing the youngsters who have committed the criminal offense is not good for their child. Local residents think that the interference of the legal system will spoil the sensitive matters of punishing youngsters who are not mature enough to take the decision of the court in a right manner. A parent thinks that they can change the criminal mentality of their child n a sensitive manner. Conclusion It is summarized from the above essay that people of Canada does not trust on the legal and justice system of the country as they think they will not get the justice due to the interference of the government in a sensitive manner. The involvement of the government in punishing youngsters whose age is less than 18 years old is not appropriate as per the residents of the country. References Alain, Marc, et al. "The thin line between protection and conviction: experiences with child protection services and later criminal convictions among a population of adolescents."Journal of adolescence63 (2018): 85-95. Brantingham, Paul, Patricia Brantingham, and Bryan Kinney. "Criminology in Canada: The Context of Its Criminology."The Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Criminology(2018): 360. Fox, Darrell. "Family Group Conference: Models and Processes."Family Group Conferencing with Children and Young People. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2018. 9-25. Gervais, Christine LM, and Elisa Romano. "Safeguarding child rights and enhancing caregiver responsibilities among Canadian parents of youth who sexually offend."Child abuse neglect76 (2018): 502-514. Glozman, Jenny, and Susan S. Chuang. "Multidimensional Acculturation and Identity of Russian-Speaking Youth in Canada: The Role of Parents."Journal of Adolescent Research(2018): 0743558418767624. Harvey, Janice. "Endangered Children and the Montreal Ladies Benevolent Society Industrial School, 18831921."Youth and Justice in Western States, 1815-1950. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2018. 131-160. Martinson, Donna J., and Caterina E. Tempesta. "Young People as Humans in Family Court Processes: A Child Rights Approach to Legal Representation."Can. J. Fam. L.31 (2018): 151. Maxwell, Ashley. "Adult criminal court processing times, Canada, 2015/2016."Juristat: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics(2018): 1-38. McCuish, Evan C., et al. "The cross-cultural generalizability of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth version for adjudicated indigenous youth."Psychological assessment30.2 (2018): 192. Nichols, Naomi E. "Producing youth Out of sync:the intersectional social relations of educational inequality."Journal of Youth Studies21.1 (2018): 111-128. Singal, Deepa, et al. "Screening and Assessment of FASD in a Youth Justice System: Comparing Different Methodologies."Ethical and Legal Perspectives in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Springer, Cham, 2018. 95-124. Zappavigna, Michele, and J. R. Martin. "Approaching Restorative Justice."Discourse and Diversionary Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2018. 1-47.

A DollS House Essay Thesis Example For Students

A DollS House Essay Thesis Women Have Come A Long WayA Doll House is no more about womens rights than Shakespeares Richard II is about the divine right of kings, or Ghosts about syphilis. . . . Its theme is the need of every individual to find out the kind of person he or she is and to strive to become that person. (Bloom 28) Ibsen portays this behavior in A Doll House through one of the main characters, Nora Helmer, by setting the scene in Norway in 1872. In the late 1800s, women did not play an important role in society at all. Their job was mainly to cook, clean, sew, take care of the children, and keep the house in order. They were treated as a material possession rather than a human being that could think and act for themselves and looked upon as a decorative member of the household. Women were robbed of their true identity and at the end of the play, Nora leaves everything behind to go out into the world to seek her identity. This behavior can be traced back to the beginning of time when women were to stay home and gather nuts and berries, while the men would go out and do the hunting and fishing. The male always dominated over the women and it was not viewed as unfair. Male children would go to school to get an education in history, mathematics, science, english/writing, while the female would go to school to learn how to cook, sew, clean, and do household chores. The male could then further advance his education by attending a college or university, whereas no college would accept a women student. The history of mankind is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations on the part of men toward woman, having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over her. (Declaration of Sentiments) It was believed that women were the inferior gender and had to have special attention given to them. This idea dates back to the Medieval Period in history and is where the whole idea of chivalry came abo ut and men having to provide special care. One can see that the idea of male superiority can be referenced back to very early on in civilization to the day A Doll House was written. Torvald: You stay right here and five me a reckoning. You understand what youve done? Answer! You understand? (Ibsen 187) Torvald says this to Nora when he finds out that she took out a loan without his consent and forging a signature. It is prevalent that Torvald is in a state of anger and he is dominating the situation, letting Nora know who is in charge and not even wanting an explanation to why? she took out a loan. Women were very limited in their rights in 1872. Such rights included: women had to submit to laws when they had no voice in their formation, married women had no property rights, husbands had legal power over and responsibility for their wives to the extent that they could imprison or beat them with impunity, divorce and child custody laws favored men, giving no rights to women and when women did work they were paid only a fraction of what men earned, women were not allowed to enter professions such as medicine or law, and women were robbed of their self-confidence and self-respect, and were made totally dependent on men. (Declaration of Sentiments) Ibsen makes references to this using Christine Linde, widow and a friend to Nora. Christines husband died and left her penniless and being that her father passed away, she is able to apply for a position at he the bank. This is the only exception society made in women holding a job outside the household. It is apparent that women have co me a long way since 1872, gaining the right to vote in 1920 under the 19th amendment in the constitution, gaining a right to an equal education, owning property, and having a job. These were all results of the womens rights movement amongst others. Throughout the play, Nora plays the role of a typical women in the 1800s, staying by her husbands side, taking care of the children, and doing all the household chores. She does, however, go behind Torvalds back when she takes out the loan. When she realizes that she is unfit to do anything in life and announces her remedy-I have to try to educate myself (Ibsen 192) she walks out the door and expresses a deal of feminism universally agreed-upon base for womens emancipation,telling Torvald that she no longer knows how to be his wife and no longer knows who she is. (Eisenberg 32) It was uncommon for women to walk out on their husbands as they do today because they were taught since they were little, to always please their husband and do eve rything in their power to satisfy and make him happy. This does not include walking out on him and leaving him with the children. Nora did not know any better because she came from being treated like a material object in her own house by her father, to being treated like one by Torvald. Youre not the man I thought you were. Both you and my father have both treated me like a doll. (Ibsen 191) Therefore, her whole life was based around other people making decisions for her and conformed to their way of thinking until the end of the play, when she walks out and makes her own decision. .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627 , .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627 .postImageUrl , .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627 , .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627:hover , .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627:visited , .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627:active { border:0!important; } .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627:active , .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627 .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u94373d2285989a15c36885650d3fd627:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay About The Big Bang To TodayNora shows her childish ways throughout the play by eating macaroons, listening by Torvalds door, and by playing with the children. It is apparent that she is confused about marriage and her role as a woman in the 1800s. She does, however, make the right decision to leave although society views this as an immoral thing to do. This was considered sinful and God would punish you if you committed such an act of wrongdoing. In conclusion, I think that women have made an incredible appearance and have play an immense role in todays society. Women are basically treated with equality today with men and the times sure have changed. Ibsens play is a very good example of how life was like for women in the past and they have obviously made progress since then. I am very proud of what women have done for todays society and I know that they will continue fighting this neverending battle for equality until the very end as Nora did. Christina KatzEnglish IVMay 17, 1999 Senior PaperWorks CitedBloom, Harold. Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906-Criticism and Interpretation. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. Close Up Foundation Declaration of Sentiments, Seneca Falls, New York, 1848. http://www.closeup.org/sentiment/htm. 1997Eisenberg, Bonnie. Legacy of 98: A Short History of The Movement. http://www.legacy98.org/move-hist,html. 1997Ibsen, Henirk. A Dolls House and Other Plays. New York: Penguin Books USA Inc., 1965. Words/ Pages : 1,241 / 24

Selecting a Class At Princeton

Selecting a Class At PrincetonWhen it comes to choosing a course for your graduate program at Princeton University, you might be wondering which of the three Princeton samples are going to make the best choice. What will the courses, seminars, and/or workshops that you select from be able to teach you, and what will they be teaching you?Each of the models for the various courses offered at Princeton, make for a good choice of course if you ask yourself the question 'what is the student's true needs?' As a graduate student, you need to have a clear understanding of your career path, and also a clear understanding of your future goals and desires. A good way to do this is to select a course that will not only prepare you for a specific job, but also gives you the tools you need to explore your own unique talents and passions.One of the most popular courses that is offered at Princeton is Business of Communication (BCC). It is a specialized business course that will give you an in-depth understanding of the elements of business communication. Of course, any business person will tell you that communication is key in running a successful business, but perhaps even more important is how to communicate effectively. Your course at Columbia University has been designed to prepare you for successful business communications.In addition to your business degree, you can also take courses in English as a Second Language (ESL), Human Resource Management, and Foreign Service Employment. If you choose an English course as one of your graduate programs, you will learn how to handle and discuss problems as they arise with potential customers and other business associates. The Human Resource Management course is the right choice for the person who wants to get beyond basic management skills, and be an effective negotiator. Your program at Columbia will help you develop skills that will allow you to succeed in the international community.If you are interested in learning about othe r cultures, you may choose to enroll in foreign language or geography courses. An important part of being a global citizen is learning how to communicate effectively with others and how to think strategically and ethically. These types of courses are sure to give you the skills and insight that you need to build a career as a leader.Once you have chosen a program, you will need to spend some time thinking about the faculty members. You can visit the campus, see who is on your list of prospective professors and then talk to them one-on-one. Some faculty members at the University can also be contacted by phone, and you may be able to contact these faculty members before you select a course.Once you have selected a course, you should follow the procedures outlined in the Graduate Catalog. From there, you should complete your application for the appropriate course and then get started preparing your portfolio. Portfolios are very important, because you will be submitting it to different employers once you graduate. If you're able to present a compelling portfolio, you will have a leg up when you apply for jobs.

Marijuana Legalization Essays (393 words) - , Term Papers

Marijuana Legalization Most Americans do not want to spend scarce public funds incarcerating nonviolent marijuana offenders, at a cost of $23,000 per year. Politicians must reconsider our country's priorities and attach more importance to combating violent crime than targeting marijuana smokers. Marijuana prohibition costs taxpayers at least $7.5 billion annually. This is an enormous waste of scarce federal dollars that should be used to target violent crime. Marijuana prohibition makes no exception for the medical use of marijuana. The tens of thousands of seriously ill Americans who presently use marijuana as a therapeutic agent to alleviate symptoms of cancer, AIDS, glaucoma, or multiple sclerosis risk arrest and jail to obtain and use their medication. Between 1978 and 1996, 34 states passed laws recognizing marijuana's therapeutic value. Most recently, voters in two states -- Arizona and California -- passed laws allowing for the medical use of marijuana under a physician's supervision. Yet, states are severely limited in their ability to implement their medical use laws because of the federal prohibition of marijuana. America tried alcohol prohibition between 1919 and 1931, but discovered that the crime and violence associated with prohibition was more damaging than the evil sought to be prohibited. With tobacco, America has learned over the last decade that education is the most effective way to discourage use. Yet, America fails to apply these lessons to marijuana policy. By stubbornly defining all marijuana smoking as criminal, including that which involves adults smoking in the privacy of their own homes, we are wasting police and prosecutorial resources, clogging courts, filling costly and scarce jail and prison space, and needlessly wrecking the lives and careers of genuinely good citizens. Marijuana legalization offers an important advantage over decriminalization in that it allows for legal distribution and taxation of cannabis. In the absence of taxation, the free market price of legal marijuana would be extremely low, on the order of five to ten cents per joint. In terms of intoxicating potential, a joint is equivalent to at least $1 or $2 worth of alcohol, the price at which cannabis is currently sold in the Netherlands. The easiest way to hold the price at this level under legalization would be by an excise tax on commercial sales. An examination of the external costs imposed by cannabis users on the rest of society suggests that a"harmfulness tax" of $.50 - $1 per joint is appropriate. It can be estimated that excise taxes in this range would raise between $2.2 and $6.4 billion per year. Altogether, legalization would save the taxpayers around $8 - $16 billion, not counting the economic benefits of hemp agriculture and other spinoff industries.

Huck essays

Huck essays Emotion, language, perception and reason are natural processes and in order to have a sense of self it is vital to be acquainted with the world. Epistemologies are essential to the development of schemas, concepts and bias that establish self. Without metaphysical curiosity and collective knowledge one is unable to acquire universal and self-knowledge. In the picaresque novel; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain the mystifying Mississippi River provides its travelers with collective knowledge and persuades them to explore humanity. Huck, the cynical protagonist is exposed to untainted life and the hypocrisy of civilized society, as he travels down the murky river. Much like the Mississippi River, Huck is in flux, as he is prepared and often forced to modify his attitudes about humanity without endorsement. Mark Twain has made use of the episodic setting of the river, as well as the emerging action to illustrate the significant meaning of the novel. Through the reciprocal action and reaction of setting, Twain portrays Hucks moral evolution. Initially the Mississippi River is the ultimate symbol of freedom from hypocrisy and injustice of society to young Huck, who has yet to develop a personal concept of right and wrong. Throughout the novel Huck is willing to come to his own conclusions about important matters, even if these contradict societys norms. Yet at this point in the novel he is still a boy and is still influenced by others, especially his friend Tom, who obtains an obstinate reliance on romance novels and the authorities, which often results in egotistical acts of stupidity. In chapter ten, Huck demonstrates a similar act of idiocy by placing a dead rattlesnake near Jims sleeping place and causing the dead snakes mate to bit the runaway slave. The incident is not only a representation of Hucks childish stupidity, but is a biblical image of the Garden of Eden, where snakes lurk on an ...

Marketing Planning and Strategy LASA2 (Marketing Plan)2 Assignment

Marketing Planning and Strategy LASA2 (Marketing Plan)2 - Assignment Example On the other hand, the company enjoys other opportunities which it has been able to make good use of to make BMW among the most powerful market share holders in the world. In analyzing both the strengths and weaknesses within the marketing strategy of the company, proposals are made on the possible ideal practices that would improve the quality of products and expand the market of the companys products. BMW is among the leading producers of cars of premium standards within the automotive industry. The company is distinguished from the rest by its unique design, luxurious and high quality approach of its products (Curnow, 2007). The company has been subjected to a healthy competition from other market actors, especially in the form of low-price substitutes, which is the biggest threat to the company’s products. However, BMW has often demonstrated strength in the financial results hence retaining much of its shares in the market. This paper aims at analyzing the BMW marketing strategy, the strengths and weaknesses of such practices in its quest to maintain relevance in the flooded automotive market (Evans, 2008). In addition to this, the paper proposes the probable changes that could enhance the efficiency of the company as far as adapting to the current market dynamicity is concerned, as evident through the current mix in the market. BMW is one of the most coveted and strong manufacturers of cars in the world. The company boasts of a strong financial performance as compared to its competitors, which has undoubtedly enhanced the loyalty level among its customers (Papasolomou and Kitchen, 2011). It is on this basis that the company has been often ranked as one of the companies with high customer satisfaction indexes in the world. While many large manufacturers of cars struggle with the unstable market, which has led to fall in the sales, profit and market shares, BMW continues to enjoy expansion and growth in its motor production (Gabrielsson, Gabrielsson and

World War II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

World War II - Essay Example The main story is a fiction but it revolves around the attack on Pearl Harbor and some of the incidents shown in the movie relate to what we have learned in the course. The aspect in the movie that impressed me the most in the movie is that how the attack was a big surprise to the Americans and how it lead to America’s official entry into the World War II. Also the re-creation of the war scenes was very impressive as some of the scenes were exactly as photographed on the unfortunate day on December 7, 1941. We have learnt in our courses that at the time of the attack, Japan was still in peace talks with America. And the attack was a complete surprise. This is very well depicted in the movie. The president, Franklin D. Roosevelt, emphasizes on the Nazi Germany as the main enemy and how America needs to support Winston Churchill (Britain) and Stalin (Russia) by sending men and weapons. Japan is not treated as a threat at all and Europe is seen as the main danger. Also it is depi cted in the movie how the American strategists believe that Pearl Harbor can not be attacked due to its geographical isolation. One scene that stands out with this context is when a soldier states that he did not even know that Japan was sore against the US.

Developing An Effective Management And Leadership Commerce Essay

Developing An Effective Management And Leadership Commerce Essay Leadership and management efforts are crucial to the development of business strategies of companies. Basically, a lot of companies turned to bankruptcy not only because of the environmental factors but because they neglected leadership and management efforts (Hormozi, Hostetler, Middleton, 2003). With this, OSIM was chosen due to the steady growth of the company from humble beginnings as a kitchen appliance trading company to its global footprint-having a wide point of sales network (OSIM Ltd., 2011). This made the company an exciting and interesting case study. Furthermore, in view of the current economic climate where businesses are failing and where competitors are aggressive, it is important to understand from the business trend whether OSIM is capable to meet to the future challenges. As the industry expects more competition and the entry of more players, it would be interesting to see how well prepared the company is both financially and strategically to reinforce its global presence and continue to be the market leader in this industry. Corporate Profile, Mission, Vision and Goals of OSIM  [1]   OSIM International Ltd was believed a global leader in healthy lifestyle products. The company was originally founded by Ron Sim in Singapore in 1980 (OSIM Ltd., 2011). During that time OSIM was under the name of R Sim Trading, an electrical and household appliance company (OSIM Ltd., 2011). Using their small start-up capital, the company engages with the promotion of household products such as knife sharpeners, knife and mobile clothes drying rods. Apparently, in 1989, the company listed with the name Health Check and Care, and later on shifted their main focus to healthy lifestyle products. The time following this created great development for the company, and it manages to produce outlets in Indonesia, Malaysia and in Hong Kong (AsiaPulse News, 2002). The companys vision was to become the global leader in healthy life style products whereas their mission was to challenge the spirit of their clients. The goal of the company was to bring the healthy lifestyle to their consumers (Business Times-Malaysia, 2003 and New Straits Times, 2003). Financial Standing  [2]   In Figure 1, the OSIM International Ltds 2009 revenues grew by 1% from 62% in 2008 to 63% in 2009. This is also created significant increase in terms of selling, general and administrative costs resulting to the decline of the net income from a gain of 21% in 2008 to a gain of 5% in 2009. From the record of OSIMs balance sheet (see Appendix), the company actually suffers from profit decline due to the effect of global recession (Offers Style: New OSIM Store Now Open, 2004). Figure 1. OSIMs Profit and Turnover Source: Osim International Ltd., 2009 As seen in Figure 1, the 2007 and 2009 performance is expressive compared in 2008. From these results, we can deviate that OSIM was not performing well in 2008 as compared to their expressive 2007 and 2009. Despite of some downturns in 2008 due to the global business crisis, the year 2010 shows interesting trend. From the gathered information, it is expected that in 2010 both the revenue and net income of OSIM will be constantly moving upward (See Appendix for complete details). OSIMs PESTLE Analysis Political Conditions political influences include government stability, taxation policy, foreign trade regulations and social welfare policies (Davies, Lam, 2001). The political situation of Hong Kong is very stable now or even in the knowing future, all of these are provided by its stable and high visibility law (CIA Worldfact 2011). This will assure OSIM and other foreign businesses that the political condition of Hong Kong will help them to have a stable operation in area. Actually, the corruption-free government with score 8.4 in transparency index, excellent political condition and highly developed and competent infrastructure of Hong Kong have caught the attention of investments from more than 7,000 multinational corporations from the United States, Japan, and Europe (Transparency International, 2010). Economics- Hong Kong is an attractive market for medical home care technology makers and the newest trends. The opening of OSIM and the growth of medical home care technologies is supporting the demand for health services in Hong Kong. OSIM does not worry that the legislation could severely set back their most effective marketing (New Straits Times, 2003). Actually, Hong Kong is a highly developed and successful free-market economy. As of 2010 Economic Indicators, the CPI or the consumer price index of Hong Kong is 128 with Annual Inflation Rate of 0.45 (CIA Worldfact, 2011). Hong Kong has also 4.3% (2010 est.) unemployment rate with the GDP of $224.1 billion (2010 est.) (CIA Worldfact, 2011). Actually, Hong Kong enjoys an outstandingly open and corruption-free background, stable prices, and a per capita GDP higher than that of most developed countries. The economy depends heavily on exports, particularly in consumer electronics, information technology products, pharmaceuticals, and on a growing financial services sector (CIA Worldfact, 2011). Real GDP growth averaged 2.3% in 2008, but contracted -2.7% in 2009 as a result of the global financial crisis but in 2010 an expressive 6.8% was computed (CIA Worldfact, 2011). As seen, there are lot of foreign businesses found in almost all sectors of the economy of Hong Kong. Basically, more than two-thirds of manufacturing contribution and direct export sales are provided by foreign business, although there are services sectors that remain ruled by government-linked businesses (CIA Worldfact, 2011). Social cultural In terms of social aspect, OSIM is quite in advantage in Hong Kong considering that the standards of living of people in destinations served by OSIM is good and most of them have the capacity to pay for their home healthcare technology needs. However, OSIM still needs to consider the tastes and lifestyles of people especially, their willingness to buy technology-based home care products (New Straits Times, 2004) since Hong Kong consumers could prefer traditional medicine or Chinese physician rather than high tech equipment. But because of the advent of new technologies in any setting, this is a good timing for OSIM to grab the opportunity (Barton, Newell, Wilson, 2002). The nature of its workforce is also part of external environment of OSIM whereas the Hong Kong citizen are able to cope with the changes implemented in OSIM. Technological Today, e-business has become an integral part of operations in any business industry, with ultimate objectives of not only achieving cost saving but also generating additional revenue (Hormozi, Hostetler, Middleton, 2003). Beyond to enhance their current product line, their further investment should be focus on improving and incorporating appropriate new technology. In Hong Kong, OSIM implemented and ambitious to become Asias leading Home Health-care products manufacturer and distributor. Legal As with any other business industry of the world, there are rules and regulations that restrict or support the facilitation of the business in the Home Health-care products market in the areas where OSIM operates (New Straits Times, 2004). Environmental There are currently no major environmental issues faced by the OSIM in Hong Kong considering that Home Health-care products are not only good for people but also to our environment (New Straits Times, 2004). OSIMs SWOT Analysis With respect to the given information in the company website, the following presentation will show the SWOT analysis of OSIM. Actually, SWOT analysis can provide a framework for identifying and analyzing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threat (Feist, Heely, Lu, Nersesian, 1999). Adapted from: http://marketingteacher.com/lesson-store/lesson-swot.html TOWS Matrix From the SWOT presented the TOWS matrix for OSIMs operation in Hong Kong is made. External Opportunities (O) External Threats (T) 1. Improve and increase the market of the business 2. Growth of the companys subsidiaries. 3. Increased customer loyalty. 4. International consumer reach through the use of e-commerce or internet marketing 1. Emergence of highly competitive company. 2. Economic downturn. 3. Escalating prices of main materials and products. Internal Strengths (S) SO Focus on various promotion strategies to improve market. Offering excellent products to achieve customer loyalty and excellent customer association ST Strong reputation and resources of OSIM to draw industrial knowledge which can perk up customers confidence in considering product. Consideration of joint venture and sustainable merger and acquisition to improve and expand market portfolio in other parts of the globe. Enhancing home healthcare products and services to meet the need of the target market. 1. Good Customer relationship 2. Diversified products and services offered to different customers in the international contexts Internal Weaknesses (W) WO Managing financial resource effectively to minimise weaknesses Improving customer reach by joining various business ventures. WT Applying strategic management structure to gain shareholders and stakeholders trusts Investing in information technology infrastructure Enhancing brand loyalty though customer satisfaction. 1. Inability to manage financing sources 2. Limited access to international markets. Adopted from: http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newSTR_89.htm Porters Five Forces of OSIM A Five-Force model (Ali, 1993) was conducted in the context of the global home health care industry . Despite being a market leader, OSIM is not yet resting on its laurels of success, but instead, continuously innovating and developing their company in order to maintain what it has managed to achieve up to this time. The following identifies the five forces of OSIM: Industry Competitors- In the global business industry, regulatory and technological changes are the major factors, making ingrained reasonable strategies outdated and controls the creation and progress of new products, strategies, processes, and public policies in the industry (Leuz, Pfaff, Hopwood, 2004). Basically, there are numerous home health care players in the industry, included in the list is OSIM, who strive for market leadership in all their business aspects. As such, the level of industry competition is very stiff and very aggressive. Potential Entrants- Natural barriers to entry in the global home health care industry include the need for capital investment, human resources, and technology and the importance of economies of scale. It also includes the role of contracting costs avoided by a close relationship between the vendor and its client, which in turn is related to the avoidance of opportunistic behaviour by either party. Buyers Home health-care products have a long historya history rich in product diversity, international scope, and, above all, continuous change and adaptation. These competitive changes have forced adaptations, and in general have improved the level and efficiency offer to clients, thereby increasing transactional volume. Coupled with these, the customers have become informed concerning home-health care products that OSIM-like companies offer. Suppliers- The suppliers to this industry are mainly the providers of technology and materials in home health-care firms use in the conduct of their businesses. Substitutes -There is a high level of substitutes for the healthy and lifestyle products industry, evidenced by the numerous numbers of major players in the global market. The cost to transfer to another beauty firm is also relatively low, so the substitution rate is pretty high. Grand Strategy Matrix Adapted from: http://www.slideshare.net/suresh.singh/grand-strategy-presentation-805769 In terms of grand differentiation strategy of the company, OSIM belong to the market in which the growth was slow. However, the company was the leading business in this industry that defines their strong competitive position. Differentiation Strategy In order to place OSIM as a leader in Home Healthcare Products, there should be a so-called differentiation strategy that clearly identifies why OSIM is different from other brands. The differentiation strategy of OSIM was based on their: Wide experience in home health care market as they have been in the business for almost 42 years now, their directors can consider their experience in operating venture as strength (OSIM Ltd., 2011). Reasonable price offerings of products and services- since they able to keep their overheads low, this allows them to have better control of their prices. This is considered strength because naturally, people would look for a reasonably-priced place to stay in that equally do not sacrifice service and product quality (OSIM Ltd., 2011). Already has developed a good reputation for value for money since they have been operating for great number of years, they already have built a name for themselves, attracting a number of loyal customers along the way (OSIM Ltd., 2010). Good industry skills the directors of different divisions of OSIM are natural for the business that they ventured into, both being outgoing and friendly, the most important public relation skills that clients look for (OSIM Ltd., 2011). The Boston Consulting Group Approach (BCG Matrix) There are 9 important business units for the OSIM, which are grouped according to the city or country that their operation is located: Singapore, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, Canada, UAE and USA. Figure 1 BCG Matrix Adapted from: http://www.netmba.com/strategy/matrix/bcg/ Cash Cow a business element that has a great market share in a fully grown and slow growing industry. Thus, it requires a small investment and produces cash that can be used in other business (QuickMBA 2007). Malaysia is the only business unit that was included in the said category. This is because OSIM is considered as one of the most prominent and famous home health-care products distributor. Above all, one of the most important aspects to be considered is the number of competitors in the country. Star a business element that has a huge market share in a swift rising business. This business unit generates cash, however, due to the rapid growth of the market, they require investment in order maintain the lead of a specific company (QuickMBA 2007). Hong Kong and Singapore are the two business units which included in the said category. OSIM is considered as one of the first home health care products manufacturer and distributor in the world, particularly in Hong Kong and Singapore. Because of that, OSIM had been able to gain competitive advantage, in terms of image towards the Chinese, Singaporeans and foreign visitors. However, because of the growing economy of the said cities, it had resulted to the growing number of players in the industry, thus pushed OSIM Hong Kong and Singapore to focus on different strategic plan and implementation that will maintain their competitive advantage. Question Mark or Problem Child a business component that has a little market share in a lofty increasing market. A problem child requires resources in order to grow market share, however, the fact if they will be successful and become stars is not sure (QuickMBA 2007). Canada, China and Indonesia are the three business units that were included in the said category. In China, OSIM has a small share in the market because of the extensive competition, primarily from the local players in the area. The said situation is the same in Canada. On the other hand, the OSIM was included in the said category because; the hotel was one of the newly developed hotels of the group. Dog a business component that has a little market share in a grown-up industry. UAE, Taiwan and USA are three of business units that belong to the said category. The reason behind the said analysis is because of the fact that UAE, Taiwan and USA are considered as three of the most prominent cities in the world. Thus, there are different huge companies that have already started their operations in there. Although it is important to consider that a dog may not required substantial cast, it is connected to the capital that could be better be deployed elsewhere, however in the case of the OSIM UAE, Taiwan and USA, it is considered as strategic purpose of the group in order to introduce their brand in the West and some parts of Asia. OSIMs Leadership: Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) OSIM OMRON SANYO Critical Success Factors Weight Rating Weighted Score Rating Weighted Score Rating Weighted Score Market share 0.30 3 0.90 2 0.60 2 0.60 Price Competitiveness 0.25 4 1.00 3 0.75 3 0.75 Financial position 0.20 3 0.60 3 0.60 2 0.40 Product quality 0.10 2 0.20 2 0.20 3 0.30 Consumer loyalty 0.15 3 0.45 2 0.30 3 0.45 Total 1.00 3.15 2.45 2.50 Adapted from: http://www.soopertutorials.com/business/strategic-management/1031-competitive-profile-matrix-harleyhonda-and-yamaha.html With regards to competitive profile matrix, OSIM became a leader and surpasses their top competitors OMRON and Sanyo. Actually, OSIM leads the victory in terms of market share and price competitiveness. The said key factors are OSIMs edge against their competitors considering that their primary markets are located in Singapore, Hong Kong and currently no company poses a significant threat to them as a major competitor (Osim International Ltd. 2009). The company believed that they have the have a competitive edge over their competitors in their primary markets as their extensive distribution network of outlets is dedicated to home health-care products. As part of the business development of the company, they currently exercise the full power over their point-of-sales system and utter to the distribution chain how to sell and not only what to sell (Osim International Ltd. 2009). Furthermore, OSIM also control their supply chain, from the design of the products up to the distribution an d marketing of the products. In general, the company considers Sanyo and Omron as their competitors. Overall Recommendation for Future Development For the success and future development of OSIM, it is recommended that internal condition must be considered. Basically, the most important to consider was the human factor as it is the heart thats drive the company. Having the right culture and people to create conducive environment, and be lead by strong visionary leaders and champion management that capable to manage its people and process. The external condition on the other hand, as shown in the PESTLE analysis must be also considered. With strong and stable external environment will contribute for the need to change strategic option. Furthermore, the full support from our Group and re-alignment with our other Hub is important without it its impossible to achieve the vision and mission. In terms of financial aspect all strategic option should involve financial investment that in term will bring cost benefit and growth. Especially in its market development by acquisition potential BPO that is more desirable and can bring in capit al and value to OSIM. Apparently, in order to cope with the change the organization structure also need to realign and change. Especially in its organic growth, where having the right type of people and culture is the key to success. It structure management is important to execute the strategic option. Moreover, external market trend is more into technology with faster and reliable system. With high speed connectivity the market had been more competing and broaden it market widely. As seen each strategic option has very own risk but with stern control and better risk management can mitigate any potential risk and minimize the impact. For continues success of the company, OSIM must also consider change management that will be the potential barrier since OSIM is still in it comfort zone. By doing an organisational development and learning it can identify the risk and overcome the barrier of change. OSIM is passionate with customer importance and makes every effort to be an all-weather umbrella to its clients, by considering diverse strategies for varying situations. It had to branch out in order to equate revenue and expenditure, reduce risk and stay profitable, with an equal importance in its ability to anticipate change. The business of OSIM has begun a strategy of major expansion and growth with one clear objective, which is to establish themselves as one of the worlds top distributor of Home Health care products, and these strategies are based around a philosophy of organic growth and a transition towards becoming a client-oriented business. With this detail, the business must go on to find innovative software programs and relate effectively to other companies that produce these software programs to become updated with the latest improvement in the World Wide Web. The business must economically and efficiently generate a good connection with their clientele and shareholders, to incessantly operate. OSIM must constantly conceptualise and execute good projects to be able to set trends in the industry. Apart from developing business strategies, the business have to focus on building employee and customer associations, in harmony to strategic management concepts, for it is necessary to establish and focus on the needs of the clientele, as clientele are the motive for being alive in the business. In the end, businesses engaged so much in technology has its share of good and bad impacts, socially, economically and even environmentally. In addition, it has to be noted that retailing of home health care products is not one industry but many. Hence, the achievement of sustainable special intention business or its continual development for the collective benefits of the world, may therefore depend on a change in strategy and planning of the industry in order to identify common ground more easily, and to exploit further returns without sacrificing the one that lays the golden egg, in manner of speaking. All said, future research may have to focus on participatory planning involving business, governments, host communities and campaigners with a greater view to common ground. OSIMs Leadership and Management: An Evaluation In this project, I learned I lot of things when it comes to leadership, management and handling a business. I learned that to sustain the development of a certain business, they should not only frequently review the value of portfolio but also the overall business practices and movement in the global market. To become a global leader, businesses should positioned on fast-growing chances, whether geologically or through market segment by selecting and investment in businesses with long-term tail-wind profiles. In reflecting OSIMs case, there are numerous business management and leadership strategies that can be use in order to maintain business progress and development. All these efforts are conducted to ensure that the welfare of the business organization is preserved along with aims and goals toward sustainable organizational success and development. The fact remains that there are always unexpected as well as unintended risk environments that cannot be controlled by the members of the management executives and staff of business organizations. As such it is important to consider the faculty, benefits as well as advantages of implementing and utilizing strategic management, tools and techniques. At the level and global hazards present in the current business market environments, it is wise to ensure that the image and overall well-being of the business organization is constantly protected. These are possible through strategic use and application of company policies from which the company will benefit. I also learned in this project that the business process and practice in terms of business management strategies clearly indicated the importance of management in averting and entirely preventing detrimental business chaos that economies may bring to business organizations. In the case of OSIM, it is evident that strategic management are highly influential in the formulation of business strategies. It was taken into account that any business and financial endeavour that will be implemented by business organizations should be assessed and evaluated using the existing company policies that are greatly influenced by the precautionary management. Conclusion The strategies of OSIM focus more on the management and access of information rather the creation of irrelevant services and products. For this reason, OSIM has developed a unique set of guiding principles simplicity, cost-efficiency and effectiveness. Total commitment to these principles makes the products of OSIM very user-friendly to its customers. OSIM was able to attain and extensive market leadership through various acquisition deals over the years even there is a stiff competition in the market. The strategies of OSIM are focused mostly on powerful growth of its home health care products and services and getting better the companys financial feat. These innovations have also helped protected major acquisitions and partnerships. Significantly, these innovations have guided to the discharge of the potentials of the companys workforce, thus creating an excellence performance-based background. On the other hand, OSIMs strategies in the home health care and technology industry enhanced at the beginning of the new millennium and commenced on trailing and inventing products differentiation. With this, the differentiated home health care products of OSIM were able to please the customers and sustain their needs in accordance to the context of sustainable competitive advantage. This also justified that the bargaining power of their customer is high while the treat of their substitute and new entrant is low because of their extensive efforts in maintaining the quality of their products. Moreover, this allowed OSIM to review and decrease the prices of their products and as an alternative focused on the values that produced not only a moderately higher price but also a improved margin since these things could help to avoid business downfall.